Manila Doctors Hospital

Advisory on EARTHQUAKE

 

Earthquakes result from the sudden shifting of the earth’s crust below or at the surface, causing ground vibrations.  If they are of sufficient magnitude, they result in the collapse of structures, destruction of property and death. 

 

Earthquakes are classified as tectonic or volcanic.  The sudden shifting of the earth’s crust along active faults cause tectonic earthquakes.  Volcanic earthquakes happen near active volcanoes.  They are caused by the movement of hot rocks or magma from deep within the earth.

 

Before an earthquake strikes

 

  1. Know your local earthquake risk and evaluate the structural soundness of your house and other places where you frequently stay.
  2. Familiarize yourself with your school or place of work and learn the quickest exit routes in case of an emergency.  Also, note where alarms, fire extinguishers, first aid kits, utilities and communication facilities are found.

 

During an earthquake

 

1.      If you are indoor, stay there! Open doors to avoid being their being jammed by the quake and you being trapped inside a room! Protect your body from falling objects by getting under a study table or near a doorway or corner of the room.  DO NOT USE THE ELEVATORS DURING EARTHQUAKE!

2.      If you are outside, move to an open area away from power lines, posts, trees and walls.  If you are near a tall building, find a doorway or a corner where you will not be hit by falling objects.

3.      If in crowded places like theaters, malls and churches, do not rush to the exit.  Try to calm the crowd and direct them away from materials that may fall.

4.      If you live near the sea, be alert for tsunamis.  If a strong earthquake hits your area, move away from the coastline to higher ground.

 

After an earthquake

 

  1. Check yourself and others for injuries.  Look for trapped or hurt persons in your area and get help from a rescue worker or adult.
  2. Inspect your water and electrical lines; turn off the main switch if there is any sign of damage.
  3. Be prepared for aftershocks.  Do not enter damaged buildings because aftershocks can completely destroy them.

 

Adapted from Citizens’ Disaster Response Center.

MDH Disaster Preparedness Committee – April 4, 2005